The Story of Prophet Ādam (ʿAlayhi al-Salām) in Tafsīr Fī Ẓilāl al-Qur'ān: A Daʿwah Analysis and Practical Guidance

تفسیر فی ظلال القرآن میں حضرت آدم علیہ السلام کے واقعے کا دعوتی تجزیہ: قرآنی اسلوب اور عملی رہنمائی

Abstract

The story of Prophet Ādam (ʿAlayhi al-Salām) is one of the foundational narratives in the Qur'ān, providing profound lessons for humanity. In Sayed Quṭb's Tafsīr Fī Ẓilāl al-Qur'ān, this story is interpreted with a distinctive daʿwah perspective, emphasizing human dignity, the significance of knowledge, and moral responsibility. The creation of Ādam (ʿAlayhi al-Salām) symbolizes not only the divine miracle of human existence but also underscores humanity's role as Allah's vicegerent on Earth. The narrative explores critical themes such as obedience, disobedience, repentance, and divine mercy, presenting a framework for individual and collective guidance. Quṭb highlights the didactic elements of the story, demonstrating how its lessons can foster spiritual refinement, social harmony, and a proactive approach to life’s challenges. From the command to the angels to prostrate, through the test in paradise, to the ultimate descent to Earth, the story offers timeless principles of humility, accountability, and perseverance. This paper examines the invitational (daʿwah) methodology derived from the story, including emphasis on ethics, repentance, community building, and justice. By exploring the lessons of this narrative, the study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the Qur'ān’s universal guidance for a balanced and fulfilling life