(Social degradation in modern society: an analytical study and Islamic principles for its solution)

جدید معاشرے میں سماجی انحطاط ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ اور اس کے حل کے اسلامی اصول

Abstract

Social decline refers to the deterioration of societal values, structures, institutions and relationships within a society. These are essential for a healthy and functioning community. The primary causes of this decline include moral and Ethical Degradation, weakening of family system, Corruption and poor Governance, Inequality and Economic Injustice, media misuse and cultural Invasion and lack of community Engagement. These factors collectively erode social cohesion, resulting in increased crime, loss of trust, mental health issues and cultural identity crises. These challenges not only affect individuals but also disrupt the stability and harmony of entire societies. In this context, Islam offers a comprehensive and timeless framework for addressing social problems through the guidance of the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This study explores the root causes of modern social problems and evaluates Islamic teachings as solutions. The research highlights how principles such as moral and religious education, compassion, accountability, family structure, media responsibility and community welfare play a vital role in restoring ethical and social balance. The paper concludes that a return to Qur’anic ethics and prophetic guidance provides sustainable and humane answers to contemporary social crises. Moreover a unified effort from Governments, educators, religious leaders and civil society is effective to reverse the trends of decline morally strong society.