The Quran, Hadiths, and Seerah (Biography) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as Sources of all thoughts and actions in Islam

القرآنُ الكريمُ والحديثُ النبويُّ والسيرةُ النبويةُ كمصادرَ لجميعِ الأفكارِ والأفعالِ في الإسلامِ

Abstract

This research examines the Quran, Prophetic Hadiths, and the Seerah (biography) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the foundational sources of Islamic thought and practice. The Quran, the divine revelation transmitted to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through the Archangel Gabriel, stands as the primary and most authoritative source. It presents the essential beliefs of Islam, including the oneness of God, belief in angels, revealed scriptures, prophets, the hereafter, divine decree, and predestination. It also lays down the pillars of Islam—prayer, zakat, fasting, pilgrimage, jihad—alongside comprehensive moral, social, and legal principles. The Hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH) serve as an indispensable complement to the Quran, providing detailed explanations of acts of worship, such as the method of prayer, ablution, fasting, pilgrimage, and zakat. Furthermore, they address matters on which the Quran is silent or concise, offering practical guidance in diverse aspects of life. The Seerah of the Prophet (PBUH) offers a living model of these teachings, demonstrating their application through his character, leadership, and interpersonal dealings. This study will analyze how these three sources together form a holistic framework for the intellectual, spiritual, and social life of Muslims. It will rely on classical texts, contemporary scholarly works, and credible digital resources to develop a comprehensive understanding of their interrelated roles as the ultimate guides for Muslim thought and action.