Introduction to "Ihya Ulum al-Din" and an Academic Review of the Methodology and style of the Author

مقدمة حول كتاب "إحياء علوم الدين" ومراجعة علمية لمنهج المؤلف وأسلوبه

Abstract

In Islam, purification of the soul and spiritual excellence—known as Tazkiyah and Ihsan—are considered the highest levels of faith. These are often referred to the technical term Tasawwuf or Sufism. Islamic scholars have made great contributions in this field through their writings and research. Among these, Imam Al-Ghazali’s book Ihya Ulum al-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences) has gained exceptional fame and popularity across the Muslim world. It is a masterpiece on Sufism that, even after many centuries, remains relevant and respected because of its deep insight and unique style. The book is not only about spirituality but also discusses many important issues of Islamic law (Fiqh). This book, Ihya Ulum al-Din, is like a shining lamp for anyone seeking knowledge and guidance, especially for those walking the path of Sufism, and more generally for every Muslim searching for truth. Imam Al-Ghazali’s work has played a powerful role in reviving both religion and knowledge. It earned respect from both supporters and critics alike—scholars and ordinary people were drawn to it, and it left a strong impression on everyone who read it. Islamic scholars have praised it highly, saying that even if all other knowledge disappeared from the world, this one book would be enough. In fact, Imam Al-Ghazali first wrote a smaller book called Kimiya-e-Sa’adat (The Alchemy of Happiness), and later expanded it into what became Ihya Ulum al-Din. This great book includes both outward religious knowledge and inner spiritual insights. It focuses on self-purification and is a valuable source of truth and wisdom. This current research aims to introduce this book and analyze Imam Al-Ghazali’s method and writing style. Since many people still benefit from this book, it can also serve as a helpful guide for the younger generation and educated readers.