ʿAllāmah Ibn al-Humām: Scholarly Biography, Introduction to Fatḥ al-Qadīr, Its Significance, Distinctions, and Methodological Characteristics – A Research Analysis

علامہ ابن ہمامؒ: علمی سوانح، فتح القدیر کا تعارف، اہمیت، امتیازات اور منہجی خصوصیات کا تحقیقی تجزیہ

Abstract

ʿAllāmah Ibn al-Humām (d. 861 AH) was a prominent Ḥanafī jurist, theologian, and scholar of Islamic jurisprudence. His seminal work, Fatḥ al-Qadīr, remains a cornerstone in Islamic legal studies, renowned for its depth, analytical rigor, and methodological clarity. This research provides a comprehensive biographical study of Ibn al-Humām, highlighting his academic contributions and the intellectual environment of his era. It examines Fatḥ al-Qadīr, exploring its significance, key distinctions, and scholarly methodologies. The study underscores its impact on Ḥanafī jurisprudence and comparative fiqh, demonstrating how it integrates rational discourse with textual evidence. By analyzing Ibn al-Humām’s approach to legal interpretation, his synthesis of earlier opinions, and his critical engagement with jurisprudential arguments, this paper sheds light on his scholarly methodology. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing primary and secondary sources to assess the originality and scholarly legacy of Fatḥ al-Qadīr. The findings emphasize its enduring influence on Islamic legal thought and its role in shaping subsequent juristic discourses. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the methodologies employed by classical jurists and their relevance in contemporary fiqh studies.