The Coexistence of Muslims and Christians in Multan: Historical, Social, and Cultural Dynamics

التعايش بين المسلمين والمسيحيين في ملتان: الديناميات التاريخية والاجتماعية والثقافية

Abstract

This study examined how Christian and Muslim communities in Multan city coexist and interact, as well as the factors that contribute to their peaceful religious diversity and social interaction. This study used qualitative methods. All Muslims and Christians were in this study. The qualitative technique had ten (n=10) samples of 25–60-year-olds. Five Christian and five Muslim religious experts, one politician, one doctor, one government officer, one social activist, and a lawyer freely participated in the poll. Qualitative data collection relies on interviews and document analysis. Based on data analysis, both communities must follow constructive discussion and coexistence lessons. Religious influence, indigenous practices, and Christian community activities enable this healthy coexistence. Each of the two communities' religions emphasizes coexistence and livelihood and provides a more complete image of constructive social interaction in all aspects of life. Friendships between different faiths, community celebrations, and activities promote unity. Interfaith festivals unite members of many religions to celebrate religious events, symbolizing inclusion. The data show that Christians and Muslims in Multan live peacefully together. Public awareness efforts and cultural exchanges foster religious literacy.