Pakistan's Anti-Torture Law: Progress, Gaps, and Recommendations

قانون مكافحة التعذيب في باكستان: التقدم، الثغرات، والتوصيات

Abstract

This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the Custodial Torture & Death Prevention Act 2022 in Pakistan, a significant legislative step towards the prevention of torture and ill-treatment in custody. This study examines provisions of the Custodial Torture & Death Prevention Act 2022, enforcement mechanisms, and its impact on reducing the number of torture cases and fatalities in custody. It further assesses the Custodial Torture & Death Prevention Act 2022 alignment with international human rights norms, particularly the UN Convention against Torture. Despite the Custodial Torture & Death Prevention Act 2022 promising framework, the study identifies key challenges in its implementation, including lack of awareness among law enforcement officials, inadequate resources for oversight and monitoring, and a culture of impunity for perpetrators. Through legal analysis, case studies, and comparative analysis with similar laws from other countries, this study offers insights into the effectiveness of the Custodial Torture & Death Prevention Act 2022 and proposes recommendations for enhancing its efficacy. The findings of this research contribute to the understanding of the potential and challenges in preventing torture and ill-treatment in custody in Pakistan.